Indian Wood Types – Your Quick Guide to the Most Used Species

India’s forests are full of trees that make great timber. Whether you’re picking wood for a kitchen cabinet, a garden bench, or a structural beam, knowing the right species saves time and money. Below we break down the most popular Indian wood types, what they’re good at, and how to pick the best one for your project.

Top Indian Hardwood Choices

Teak (Tectona grandis) is the gold standard for outdoor furniture. It resists water, insects, and rot, which is why you’ll see it on decks and boat decks. Teak has a golden‑brown colour that deepens with age. It’s pricey, but the lifespan makes it worth the cost.

Sheesham (Indian Rosewood) is a favorite for carved furniture, doors, and decorative panels. It’s strong, has a beautiful grain, and ages to a warm reddish‑brown tone. Sheesham is widely available and works well for both indoor and outdoor projects.

Sal (Shorea robusta) is a heavy, durable wood used in construction, bridge supports, and heavy‑duty flooring. It’s not as decorative as teak, but its strength makes it a go‑to for structural work.

Mango (Mangifera indica) might surprise you. After the fruiting life ends, the tree provides a soft, workable timber that’s perfect for low‑cost furniture, shelving, and handicrafts. It’s lightweight, takes paint well, and is an eco‑friendly option.

Neem (Azadirachta indica) is known for its natural resistance to termites and fungi. It’s a solid choice for outdoor furniture, garden tools, and even plywood. Neem wood has a pale yellow colour that darkens over time.

Choosing the Right Wood for Your Project

If you need something that will face the rain, go for teak or neem. Both have natural oils that keep moisture out. For indoor pieces where looks matter more than water resistance, sheesham and mango give you a great finish without breaking the bank.

When strength is the priority—think beams, columns, or heavy flooring—reach for sal. It’s dense and holds up under load better than most other Indian timbers.

Price is another factor. Teak tops the price list, followed by sheesham. Mango and neem are budget‑friendly, especially when sourced locally.

Think about sustainability, too. Choose wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or sourced from plantation forests. Many Indian species, like sal and neem, grow quickly and can be harvested responsibly.

Finally, test the wood before you buy. Look for cracks, warping, or excessive knots that could affect stability. A quick moisture test (aim for 6‑12% for indoor use, 12‑15% for outdoor) helps you avoid future problems.

In short, India offers a wide range of timber that can fit almost any need. Match the wood’s natural strengths to your project, consider cost and sustainability, and you’ll end up with a product that lasts for years. Happy woodworking!