What Electronics Are Exported From India? Top Products and Global Demand

What Electronics Are Exported From India? Top Products and Global Demand
Rajen Silverton Nov, 8 2025

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India isn’t just making electronics anymore-it’s shipping them out in huge volumes. Over the last five years, the country’s electronics exports have more than doubled, hitting over $25 billion in 2024. That’s not just smartphones and chargers. From circuit boards to medical devices, India is becoming a key player in global supply chains. But what’s actually leaving the country? And who’s buying it?

Smartphones: The Big Exporter

Smartphones make up nearly 60% of India’s total electronics exports. In 2024, India shipped over 120 million units abroad. Most of these are made by brands like Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, and Oppo-all now manufacturing in India under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. These aren’t just low-end models. India now exports premium smartphones like the iPhone 15 and Galaxy S24 directly to markets in Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia.

Why? Because labor and production costs here are lower than in China, and quality control has improved dramatically. Factories in Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka now meet global standards. Many of these phones are rebranded for local markets in Nigeria, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, where Indian-made devices now outsell Chinese ones.

Electronic Components and PCBs

Beneath the surface of every smartphone is a printed circuit board (PCB). India now exports over 150 million PCBs annually, mostly to the U.S., Germany, and Japan. These aren’t simple boards. Companies like Texmaco, VVDN Technologies, and Saankhya Labs are producing high-density interconnect (HDI) boards used in automotive systems, aerospace sensors, and 5G routers.

India’s advantage? A growing pool of engineers trained in electronics design, combined with lower overhead than China. The government’s Semiconductor Mission has also started funding local fabs and assembly lines. By 2026, India aims to produce 30% of its own PCBs domestically-and export the surplus.

Medical Electronics and Diagnostic Devices

India is quietly becoming a global hub for affordable medical electronics. Exporters ship over 2 million units yearly of devices like digital X-ray machines, portable ECG monitors, pulse oximeters, and glucose analyzers. Companies like Dr. Lal PathLabs, Syngene, and Medtronic India’s local arm now export to over 80 countries, including Brazil, Egypt, and Vietnam.

These devices are cheaper than Western-made equivalents but meet ISO 13485 standards. Hospitals in rural Africa and Southeast Asia rely on them because they’re durable, easy to repair, and cost 40-60% less. India’s strength here isn’t just price-it’s design for tough conditions: devices that work in 45°C heat, without stable power, and with minimal technician training.

Consumer Electronics: TVs, Laptops, and Wearables

India’s TV exports have surged since 2022. Brands like TCL, Xiaomi, and Voltas now produce 4K and smart TVs in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. In 2024, India exported over 8 million TVs, mainly to the Middle East and Latin America. Laptops and tablets are growing too. Dell, HP, and Lenovo now assemble laptops in Chennai and Pune for export to Europe and Canada.

Wearables are another fast-growing category. Indian companies like Noise and boAt export fitness bands and wireless earbuds to over 30 countries. These aren’t just copies of Chinese products-they’re designed for local climates, with longer battery life and sweat-resistant casing. In 2024, India exported over 22 million wearable units, up 110% from 2021.

Global trade routes showing Indian electronics flowing to the U.S., UAE, Germany, Kenya, and Nigeria.

Automotive Electronics and EV Components

India’s auto electronics exports are rising fast. The country now ships over 1.5 million ECUs (Engine Control Units), battery management systems, and EV charging controllers annually. Companies like Tata AutoComp and Bharat Forge have set up export lines for components used in electric cars made in Europe and the U.S.

Why? Because India has become one of the few countries with both low-cost labor and advanced electronics engineering talent. EV startups like Ola Electric and Ather Energy are now supplying battery packs and motor controllers to international partners. The EU’s new battery regulations actually favor Indian-made cells because they’re cheaper and use lithium-ion chemistry that meets safety standards.

Why India Is Winning in Electronics Exports

It’s not luck. Three things are driving this shift:

  1. Government support: The PLI scheme has given over $7 billion in incentives to electronics manufacturers since 2020. Companies get cash back for every unit exported.
  2. Supply chain maturity: India now has over 1,200 electronics component suppliers-up from just 200 in 2018. Local sourcing reduces delays and costs.
  3. Skilled workforce: Engineering colleges graduate over 1.5 million electronics and computer science students every year. Many are trained in design, testing, and automation.

Compare this to China, where wages have risen 200% since 2015 and political tensions are pushing buyers to diversify. India isn’t replacing China-it’s filling gaps China can’t or won’t serve anymore.

Where India’s Electronics Go

Top export destinations in 2024:

  • United States: $6.2 billion-mostly smartphones, laptops, and medical devices
  • United Arab Emirates: $3.8 billion-mainly TVs, wearables, and accessories
  • Germany: $2.9 billion-PCBs, automotive electronics, industrial sensors
  • Netherlands: $2.4 billion-mostly re-exported to other EU countries
  • France: $1.8 billion-medical electronics and consumer gadgets
  • Kenya and Nigeria: $1.7 billion combined-low-cost smartphones and TVs

Notice something? It’s not just rich countries. India’s electronics are reaching places where affordability and reliability matter more than brand names.

Indian engineers designing advanced circuit boards and medical devices in a lab environment.

What’s Not Being Exported Yet

There’s still a gap. India doesn’t export high-end semiconductors-chips made with 7nm or smaller processes. Those are still imported. Also, very few Indian companies export directly under their own brand globally. Most exports are still OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) deals-meaning your favorite brand’s product is made in India but sold under someone else’s name.

That’s changing. Companies like Lava and Micromax are starting to build global brands. And with India’s new semiconductor fabrication plants coming online by 2027, that gap will shrink.

What’s Next for India’s Electronics Exports

By 2030, India could be exporting over $100 billion in electronics annually. That would make it the world’s third-largest exporter after China and Vietnam. The next big bets are on:

  • Chip packaging and testing (India already has 30+ facilities)
  • AI-powered edge devices for agriculture and logistics
  • Smart grid components for renewable energy

India’s goal isn’t just to make electronics. It’s to design them, own the IP, and sell them under its own name.

What are the top electronics India exports?

The top electronics exported from India are smartphones, printed circuit boards (PCBs), medical diagnostic devices, TVs, laptops, wearables, and automotive electronics like ECUs and EV battery controllers. Smartphones alone account for nearly 60% of total exports.

Which countries buy the most electronics from India?

The United States is India’s largest buyer, spending over $6 billion in 2024. Other top buyers include the UAE, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Kenya, and Nigeria. Demand is strong in both developed markets and emerging economies where affordable, reliable tech is needed.

Is India making high-end chips for export?

Not yet. India doesn’t currently export advanced semiconductors made with 7nm or smaller processes. Those are still imported. But India is building chip packaging and testing facilities, and new semiconductor fabrication plants are scheduled to open by 2027. That will change the game.

Why are foreign companies making electronics in India?

Foreign companies like Apple, Samsung, and Dell make electronics in India because labor and production costs are lower than in China, and the government offers cash incentives through the PLI scheme. Quality has improved, and supply chains are now mature enough to support global standards.

Are Indian electronics brands exporting under their own names?

Most exports are still under foreign brands (OEM deals). But Indian companies like Noise, boAt, Lava, and Micromax are starting to export under their own names-especially in wearables, TVs, and smartphones. This shift is accelerating as domestic brands gain global recognition.

Final Thoughts

India’s electronics export story isn’t about copying China. It’s about building something different: affordable, reliable tech made for the world’s underserved markets-and now, increasingly, for the rest of the globe. The factories in Tamil Nadu, the labs in Bengaluru, and the engineers in Hyderabad aren’t just assembling devices. They’re rewriting the rules of global manufacturing.

What’s next? More innovation. More brands. More value. And yes-more exports.